歐加登戰爭
 | 本条目需要擴充。（2010年4月1日） |
| 欧加登战争 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
埃塞俄比亚 - 索马里冲突和冷战的一部分的一部分 | |||||||
  欧加登地区主权属于埃塞俄比亚，索马里民主共和国政府提出异议 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
 埃塞俄比亚 蘇聯 古巴 南也門 |  索马里 WSLF | ||||||
| 指挥官和领导者 | |||||||
瓦西里·彼得罗夫[8] 阿诺尔多·奥乔亚[9] 阿里·纳赛尔 |
Colonel Ahmed Haji Hassan Colonel Ali Ismail Colonel Abdulrahman Aare | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
Beginning of war: 67,000 soldiers in total On Somali front: 4 infantry brigades (1 mechanised) 2 tank battilions 2 artillery battalions 3 airborne battalions[10] Later: 75,000 fulltime soldiers in 1980[11] 1,500 Soviet advisors 12,000[12]–18,000 Cubans[9] | Beginning of war: 25,000 soldiers 23 motorised and mechanised battalions 9 tank battalions 9 artillery battalions 4 airborne battalions[10] End of war: SNA 63,200[13] WSLF 15,000 | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
Ethiopia: 6,133 killed[14] 10,563 wounded[14] 3,867 captured or missing (including 1,362 deserters)[14][15] Cuba: 400 killed[15] South Yemen: 100 killed[15] USSR: 33 dead and missing[16] Civilians: 1,000 killed 500,000 displaced[17][18] Equipment losses: 23 Aircraft[14] 139 tanks[14] 108 APCs[14] 1,399 vehicles[14] | Somalia: 6,453 killed[14] 2,409 wounded[14] 275 captured or missing[14] Equipment losses: 28 Aircraft[14] (1/2 of Air force) 72 tanks[14] 30 APCs[14] 90 vehicles[14] | ||||||
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歐加登戰爭（阿姆哈拉語：የኢትዮጵያ ሶማሊያ ጦርነት?）是在1977年到1978年期間爆發於歐加登地區的戰爭。交戰雙方是埃塞俄比亚和索馬利亞。 戰爭起因是索馬利亞對埃塞俄比亚的歐加登地區提出領土要求。歐加登是埃塞俄比亚東部的一塊土地，當地主要居民為索馬利亞人。在索馬利亞語中，歐加登意為「灼熱的土地」。在這場戰爭中，蘇聯、古巴和也门公開支持埃塞俄比亚。索馬利亞早期也曾經得到蘇聯支持，但後來蘇聯轉為支持埃塞俄比亚。戰爭最後以索馬利亞撤出歐加登地區告終。
參考文獻
^ Tareke 2009，第191页: "The Somali invasion began, according to Ethiopian official documents, on July 13, 1977, at 0300 hours, and not on July 23, as has been commonly held."
^ Lapidoth, Ruth. The Read Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1982.
^ Marxist Governments_ A World Survey_ Mozambique-Yugoslavia. : 656.
^ Crockatt 1995，第283页.
^ Gorman 1981，第208页
^ 6.06.1 Tareke 2000，第648页.
^ Tareke 2000，第645页.
^ Tareke 2009，第204–5页.
^ 9.09.1 Tareke 2000，第656页.
^ 10.010.1 Tareke 2000，第638页.
^ Halliday & Molyneux 1982，第14页.
^ Gleijeses, Piero. Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976-1991. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 2013: 45. ISBN 978-1-4696-0968-3.
^ Tareke 2000，第640页.
^ 14.0014.0114.0214.0314.0414.0514.0614.0714.0814.0914.1014.1114.1214.13 Tareke 2000，第665页.
^ 15.015.115.2 Tareke 2000，第664页.
^ Krivosheev, G.F. Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century, statistical study of armed forces' losses (in Russian). Soldat.ru. 2001 [2008-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-29）.
^ http://gadaa.com/06142007002.pdf Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia
^ Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia
外部連結
- Ogaden War 1976–1978 at OnWar.com
- at GlobalSecurity.org
- Cuban Aviation at the Ogaden War
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