众议院非美活动调查委员会










记者在记笔记时,众议院委员会主席戴斯调查非美活动,就罗斯福总统对委员会的批评进行回应,阅读并检查他的回信。1938年10月26日。


众议院非美活动调查委员会英语:The House Un-American Activities Committee)是美国众议院的调查委员会。


在1938年创立时也称作戴斯特别委员会,以监察美国纳粹地下活动。1945年3月,美国众议院以207票赞成、186票反对,将其改为常设委员会。因调查与共产主义活动有关的嫌疑个人、公共雇员和组织,调查不忠与颠覆行为而著名。从1947年 12月17日起开始对联邦政府、武装部队和国防订货承包商实行所谓“忠诚调查”。其调查对象的范围甚至扩大到总共有2000多万美国人受到了不同程度的审查。1953年4月,开始对美国的大使馆藏书目录进行清查,美共的威廉·福斯特、记者白劳德、史沫特莱等75位的书籍被列为禁书,甚至连著名历史学家小阿瑟·史莱辛格和幽默作家马克·吐温的作品也被列入“危险书籍”之列。在此影响下,美国国内城市和学校的图书馆也纷纷查禁甚至焚毁“任何可疑的书籍和杂志”,据估计约200万册。1969年,众议院将委员会更名为“众议院内部安全委员会”。当众议院在1975年废除该委员会时[1],委员会的职能由众议院司法委员会接任。


委员会反共调查常常与美国参议员约瑟夫·麦卡锡有关[2]。麦卡锡是参议员,并没有直接参与众议院委员会活动[3]。麦卡锡是政府行动委员会主席,也是其参议院调查常委主席,不是众议院的人。




目录






  • 1 歷史


  • 2 參考資料


  • 3 更多阅读


    • 3.1 文档


    • 3.2 图书


    • 3.3 档案




  • 4 外部链接





歷史



參考資料





  1. ^ Frum, David. How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. 2000: 265. ISBN 0-465-04195-7. 


  2. ^ For example, see Brown, Sarah. Pleading the Fifth. BBC News. 2002-02-05. McCarthy's House Un-American Activities Committee 


  3. ^ Patrick Doherty, Thomas. Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarthyism, and American Culture. 2003, page 15-6.




更多阅读



  • 众议院非美活动调查委员会在WorldCat聯合目錄內的著作和相關文獻


文档



  • Investigation of un-American propaganda activities in the United States. Hearings before a Special Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives (1938-1944), Volumes 1-17 with Appendices. University of Pennsylvania online gateway to Internet Archive and Hathi Trust.

  • Schamel, Gharles E. Inventory of records of the Special Committee on Un-American activities, 1938-1944 (the Dies committee). Center for Legislative Archives, National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C., July 1995.

  • Schamel, Gharles E. Records of the House Un-American Activities committee, 1945-1969, renamed the House Internal Security committee, 1969-1976. Center for Legislative Archives, National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C., July 1995.


  • Ship, Reuben. From the Archives: The Investigator (1954): A Radio Play by Reuben Ship. The Journal for MultiMedia History. 2000, 3. 


图书



  • Bentley, Eric (编). Thirty Years of Treason: Excerpts from Hearings Before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1938–1968. Nation Books. 2002 [1971, Viking Press]. ISBN 1-56025-368-1. 


  • Buckley, William F. The Committee and Its Critics; a Calm Review of the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Putnam Books. 1962. 


  • Chambers, Whittaker. Witness. Random House. 1952. ISBN 0-89526-571-0. 


  • Donner, Frank J. The Un-Americans. Ballantine Books. 1967. 


  • Gladchuk, John Joseph. Hollywood and Anticommunism: HUAC and the Evolution of the Red Menace, 1935-1950. Routledge. 2006. ISBN 0-415-95568-8. 


  • Goodman, Walter. The Committee: The Extraordinary Career of the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Farrar Straus & Giroux. 1968. ISBN 0-374-12688-7. 


  • Newton, Michael. The Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi: a history. McFarland. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7864-4653-7. 


  • O'Reilly, Kenneth. Hoover and the Unamericans: The FBI, HUAC, and the Red Menace. Temple University Press. 1983. ISBN 0-87722-301-7. 


  • Schmidt, Regin. Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 1919–1943. Museum Tusculanum Press. 2000. ISBN 9788772895819. 


  • U.S. 86th Congress - House Committee on Un-American Activities, Facts on Communism - Volume I, The Communist Ideology, 75 Stat. 965, House Document No. 336 (Internet Archive - Archive.org), December 1959: 166 [6 October 2013], OCLC 630998985 


  • U.S. 87th Congress - House Committee on Un-American Activities, Facts on Communism - Volume II, The Soviet Union, from Lenin to Khrushchev, 75 Stat. 961, House Document No. 139 (Internet Archive - Archive.org), December 1960: 408 [6 October 2013], OCLC 80262328 


档案




  • Bogart, Humphrey. I am no communist. Photoplay. March 1948 [28 August 2013]. 

  • "Operation Abolition", Time Magazine, March 17, 1961



  • Seidel, Robert W. The National Laboratories and the Atomic Energy Commission in the Early Cold War. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences. 2001, 32 (1): 145–162. doi:10.1525/hsps.2001.32.1.145. 


外部链接




  • History.House.gov HUAC - permanent standing House Committee on Un-American Activities


  • History.House.gov HUAC - 1948 Alger Hiss–Whittaker Chambers hearing before HUAC


  • Un-American Activities Committee The Spartacus Educational website, UK

  • House Unamerican Activities Committee (HUAC) Collection: Pamphlets collected by HUAC, many of which the committee deemed "un-American." (4,000 pamphlets). From the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress





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