“consumers choosing to rely” vs. “consumers to choose to rely”





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Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

Or do they provide a different meaning?










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    2
















    Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




    In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

    Or do they provide a different meaning?










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2









      Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




      In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

      Or do they provide a different meaning?










      share|improve this question

















      Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




      In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

      Or do they provide a different meaning?







      meaning-in-context infinitive-vs-gerund






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited yesterday









      userr2684291

      2,61531532




      2,61531532










      asked yesterday









      jammy yangjammy yang

      646




      646






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          5














          This is a complicated sentence:




          Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




          Let's simplify:




          Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




          These two choices have very different meanings.



          The first one, "choosing", means:




          1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



          1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



          1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



          1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




          The second one, "to choose", means:




          2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



          2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



          2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




          So:



          The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



          The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

            – jammy yang
            yesterday








          • 1





            And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

            – Martin Thompson
            yesterday











          • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

            – whiskeychief
            yesterday











          • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

            – whiskeychief
            16 hours ago



















          3














          They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






          share|improve this answer
























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              yesterday








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              yesterday











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              16 hours ago
















            5














            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              yesterday








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              yesterday











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              16 hours ago














            5












            5








            5







            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






            share|improve this answer















            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 16 hours ago

























            answered yesterday









            whiskeychiefwhiskeychief

            52129




            52129








            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              yesterday








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              yesterday











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              16 hours ago














            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              yesterday








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              yesterday











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              16 hours ago








            1




            1





            Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

            – jammy yang
            yesterday







            Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

            – jammy yang
            yesterday






            1




            1





            And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

            – Martin Thompson
            yesterday





            And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

            – Martin Thompson
            yesterday













            @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

            – whiskeychief
            yesterday





            @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

            – whiskeychief
            yesterday













            @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

            – whiskeychief
            16 hours ago





            @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

            – whiskeychief
            16 hours ago













            3














            They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






            share|improve this answer




























              3














              They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






              share|improve this answer


























                3












                3








                3







                They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






                share|improve this answer













                They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered yesterday









                CedCed

                92615




                92615






























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