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史賓塞·屈賽
史賓塞·屈賽
	; Spencer Tracy在1941年电影Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde中的剧照;
男演员
出生	; Spencer Bonaventure Tracy; (1900-04-05)1900年4月5日; 美國威斯康辛州密尔沃基;
逝世	; 1967年6月10日(1967-06-10)（67歲）; 美國洛杉矶;
职业	; 演员
配偶	; Louise Treadwell（1923年－1967年結婚）;
儿女	; John Tracy（1924年－）; Louise Tracy（1932年－）
父母	; John Edward Tracy ; Caroline Brown Tracy
活跃年代	; 1922–67
奥斯卡金像奖
	; 最佳男主角; 1937年《怒海餘生》; 1938年《孤兒樂園》
英国电影学院奖
	; 最佳男主角; 1967年《金龜婿》
金球奖
	; 最佳戲劇類電影男主角; 1953年《紅伶淚》
其他奖项
	; 坎城影展最佳男主角; 1955年《Bad Day at Black Rock》

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1961年电影Inherit the wind中的剧照

1961年电影Judgment at Nuremberg中的法官剧照

好萊塢星光大道上纪念他的星

斯潘塞·特雷西（英语：Spencer Tracy，1900年4月5日－1967年6月10日，香港作史賓沙·德利西，台湾作史賓塞·屈賽）^[1]是美國電影演員，兩度獲得奧斯卡金像獎，也是第一位連續兩年（1937、1938）獲頒奧斯卡最佳男主角獎的演員（第二位是近60年後的湯姆·漢克斯，於1993年及1994年獲獎）。在1930年到1967年間，共參與74部電影演出。1999年，他被美國電影學會選為百年來最偉大的男演員第9名。

电影列表

电影
年份	片名	角色	备注
1930	The Strong Arm		short subject
	Taxi Talks	Taxi Driver	short subject
	The Hard Guy	Guy	short subject
	Up the River	Saint Louis
1931	Quick Millions	Daniel J. 'Bugs' Raymond
	Six Cylinder Love	William Donroy
	Goldie	Bill
1932	She Wanted a Millionaire	William Kelley
	Sky Devils	Wilkie
	Disorderly Conduct	Dick Fay
	Young America	Jack Doray
	Society Girl	Briscoe
	The Painted Woman	Tom Brian
	Me and My Gal	Danny Dolan
	20,000 Years in Sing Sing	Tommy Connors
1933	Face in the Sky	Joe Buck
	Shanghai Madness	Pat Jackson
	The Power and the Glory	Tom Garner
	Man's Castle	Bill
	The Mad Game	Edward Carson
1934	The Show-Off	J. Aubrey Piper
	Looking for Trouble	Joe Graham
	Bottoms Up	'Smoothie' King
	Now I'll Tell	Murray Golden
	Marie Galante	Dr. Crawbett
1935	It's a Small World	Bill Shevlin
	The Murder Man	Steven 'Steve' Grey	first credited screen role of James Stewart
	Dante's Inferno	Jim Carter
	Whipsaw	Ross 'Mac' McBride	with Myrna Loy
1936	Riffraff	Dutch	with Mickey Rooney
	Fury	Joe Wilson
	《火燒三藩市》 San Francisco	Father Mullin	with 奇勒·基寶提名奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}
	Libeled Lady	Warren Haggerty	The film was nominated for Best Picture, but lost out to The Great Ziegfeld
1937	They Gave Him a Gun	Fred P. Willis
	《怒海餘生》 Captains Courageous	Manuel Fidello	with Lionel Barrymore, John Carradine, Melvyn Douglas, Mickey Rooney and Freddie Bartholomew 奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}
	Big City	Joe Benton
	Mannequin	John L. Hennessey
1938	Test Pilot	Gunner Morris	with Clark Gable
	《孤兒樂園》 Boys Town	Father Flanagan	with Mickey Rooney 奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}
	Another Romance of Celluloid	himself	behind-the-scenes short film, includes filming of Test Pilot, and shows Tracy accepting his Academy Award for Boys Town
	Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 9	himself	short subject showing Tracy accepting his Academy Award for Boys Town
	Hollywood Goes to Town	himself	short subject, showing notable Hollywood performers preparing for the world premiere of Marie Antoinette
1939	Stanley and Livingstone	Henry M. Stanley
	For Auld Lang Syne	himself	fundraising short film in which several actors, including Tracy, appeal for funds for the Will Rogers Memorial Hospital
	Hollywood Hobbies	himself	behind-the-scenes short film
1940	I Take This Woman	Dr. Karl Decker
	Young Tom Edison	uncredited role	with Mickey Rooney Tracy appears as a man admiring a portrait of Edison; he plays the older Edison in Edison, the Man in the same year
	Northwest Passage	Major Rogers
	Edison, the Man	Thomas Edison
	Boom Town	Jonathan Sand	with Clark Gable
	Northward, Ho!	himself	behind-the-scenes short film about the filming of Northwest Passage
1941	Men of Boys Town	Father Flanagan	with Mickey Rooney
1941	Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde	Dr. Henry Jekyll/Mr. Hyde
1942	Woman of the Year	Sam Craig	first film with Katharine Hepburn
	Tortilla Flat	Pilon
	Keeper of the Flame	Steven 'Stevie' O'Malley	with Katharine Hepburn
	Ring of Steel	Narrator	Military documentary
1943	His New World	Narrator	documentary
	A Guy Named Joe	Pete Sandidge
	His New World	Narrator	War documentary
1944	The Seventh Cross	George Heisler
1944	Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo	Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle
1945	Without Love	Pat Jamieson	with Katharine Hepburn
1947	The Sea of Grass	Col. James B. 'Jim' Brewton	with Katharine Hepburn
1947	Cass Timberlane	Cass Timberlane
1948	State of the Union	Grant Matthews	with Katharine Hepburn
1949	Edward, My Son	Arnold Boult
	Adam's Rib	Adam Bonner	with Katharine Hepburn
	Malaya	Canaghan
	Some of the Best	himself	retrospective of MGM's history
1950	《岳父大人》 Father of the Bride	Stanley Banks	提名—奧斯卡最佳男主角獎
1951	Father's Little Dividend	Stanley Banks
	The People Against O'Hara	James P. Curtayne
	For Defense for Freedom for Humanity	himself	short film in which Tracy urges support for Red Cross fundraising
1952	Pat and Mike	Mike Conovan	with Katharine Hepburn
1952	Plymouth Adventure	Captain Christopher Jones	with Gene Tierney
1953	《紅伶淚》 The Actress	Clinton Jones	金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角提名—英國電影學院獎最佳男主角提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}
1954	Broken Lance	Matt Devereaux
1955	《黑岩喋血記》 Bad Day at Black Rock	John J. Macreedy	坎城影展最佳男主角提名—奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}
1956	《山》 The Mountain	Zachary Teller	提名—英國電影學院獎最佳男主角
1957	Desk Set	Richard Sumner	with Katharine Hepburn
1958	《老人與海》 The Old Man and the Sea	The Old Man/Narrator	NBR Award for Best Actor (award was also for The Last Hurrah) 提名—奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名—金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}
1958	The Last Hurrah	Mayor Frank Skeffington	NBR Award for Best Actor (award was also for The Old Man and the Sea) 提名—英國電影學院獎最佳男主角提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}
1960	《向上帝挑戰》 Inherit the Wind	Henry Drummond	提名—奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名—英國電影學院獎最佳男主角提名—金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角
1961	The Devil at 4 O'Clock	Father Matthew Doonan
1961	《纽伦堡的审判》 Judgment at Nuremberg	Chief Judge Dan Haywood	Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Foreign Performer 提名—奧斯卡最佳男主角獎
1962	How the West Was Won	Narrator
1963	It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World	Captain T. G. Culpepper	with Milton Berle, Sid Caesar, Edie Adams, Ethel Merman, Jonathan Winters, Mickey Rooney, Buddy Hackett, Phil Silvers, and numerous others
1967	《誰來晚餐》 Guess Who's Coming to Dinner	Matt Drayton	with Katharine Hepburn 英國電影學院獎最佳男主角提名—奧斯卡最佳男主角獎提名—金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角提名—紐約影評人協會最佳男主角^{[來源請求]}

參考資料

^ 《紐倫堡大審判互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-05-14.》，「劇場空間」劇團於2008年9月在香港大會堂演出。2009年6月7日查閱。

扩展阅读

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Spencer Tracy Fox Film Actor: The Pre-Code Legacy of a Hollywood Legend. Xlibris. 2009. ISBN 978-1-4363-4137-0. 已忽略未知参数|editorlast= (帮助); 已忽略未知参数|editorfirst= (帮助)

Russo, William; Merlin, Jan. MGM Makes Boys Town. Long Time Ago Books. 2006. ISBN 978-1475245820.

Wise, James. Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 1997. ISBN 1-55750-937-9.

外部链接

在百老匯網路資料庫了解史賓塞·屈賽

史賓塞·屈賽在互聯網電影數據庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）

TCM电影资料库上史賓塞·屈賽的资料（英文）

Profile @ Turner Classic Movies

Chang, David A. "Spencer Tracy's Boyhood: Truth, Fiction, and Hollywood Dreams," Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 84, no. 1 (Autumn 2000)

[1] 《紐倫堡大審判互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-05-14.》，「劇場空間」劇團於2008年9月在香港大會堂演出。2009年6月7日查閱。

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Jtdcftul

史賓塞·屈賽

目录

电影列表

參考資料

扩展阅读

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