Why did the Chinese send flies and plants to the far side of the moon?












9












$begingroup$


The Chinese space craft that just landed on the moon had a tube with a biosphere in with flies and plants. What are they expecting to learn? Didn't we already experiment that on the ISS?



enter image description here



Source




Chinese scientists released this image of a cotton plant germinating in its tank on the moon aboard the Chang'e 4 lander. The photograph was taken Jan. 7, 2019. Credit: Chongqing University











share|improve this question











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migrated from astronomy.stackexchange.com 11 hours ago


This question came from our site for astronomers and astrophysicists.











  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you please provide a link to the image's source?
    $endgroup$
    – Jules
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    duplicate of space.stackexchange.com/questions/33479/…?
    $endgroup$
    – user17915
    10 mins ago
















9












$begingroup$


The Chinese space craft that just landed on the moon had a tube with a biosphere in with flies and plants. What are they expecting to learn? Didn't we already experiment that on the ISS?



enter image description here



Source




Chinese scientists released this image of a cotton plant germinating in its tank on the moon aboard the Chang'e 4 lander. The photograph was taken Jan. 7, 2019. Credit: Chongqing University











share|improve this question











$endgroup$



migrated from astronomy.stackexchange.com 11 hours ago


This question came from our site for astronomers and astrophysicists.











  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you please provide a link to the image's source?
    $endgroup$
    – Jules
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    duplicate of space.stackexchange.com/questions/33479/…?
    $endgroup$
    – user17915
    10 mins ago














9












9








9





$begingroup$


The Chinese space craft that just landed on the moon had a tube with a biosphere in with flies and plants. What are they expecting to learn? Didn't we already experiment that on the ISS?



enter image description here



Source




Chinese scientists released this image of a cotton plant germinating in its tank on the moon aboard the Chang'e 4 lander. The photograph was taken Jan. 7, 2019. Credit: Chongqing University











share|improve this question











$endgroup$




The Chinese space craft that just landed on the moon had a tube with a biosphere in with flies and plants. What are they expecting to learn? Didn't we already experiment that on the ISS?



enter image description here



Source




Chinese scientists released this image of a cotton plant germinating in its tank on the moon aboard the Chang'e 4 lander. The photograph was taken Jan. 7, 2019. Credit: Chongqing University








iss the-moon atmosphere life chang-e






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago









jonvyltra

545




545










asked 11 hours ago









Geordi La ForgeGeordi La Forge

462




462




migrated from astronomy.stackexchange.com 11 hours ago


This question came from our site for astronomers and astrophysicists.






migrated from astronomy.stackexchange.com 11 hours ago


This question came from our site for astronomers and astrophysicists.










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you please provide a link to the image's source?
    $endgroup$
    – Jules
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    duplicate of space.stackexchange.com/questions/33479/…?
    $endgroup$
    – user17915
    10 mins ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you please provide a link to the image's source?
    $endgroup$
    – Jules
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    duplicate of space.stackexchange.com/questions/33479/…?
    $endgroup$
    – user17915
    10 mins ago








1




1




$begingroup$
Could you please provide a link to the image's source?
$endgroup$
– Jules
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
Could you please provide a link to the image's source?
$endgroup$
– Jules
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
duplicate of space.stackexchange.com/questions/33479/…?
$endgroup$
– user17915
10 mins ago




$begingroup$
duplicate of space.stackexchange.com/questions/33479/…?
$endgroup$
– user17915
10 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















28












$begingroup$

Right now, almost 100% of existing research on growth in gravity fields is basically at 0g (ISS/Mir/Skylab/whatever) or 1g.



There are a lot of questions of what happens at 1/6g or 2/3g? No good experiments to demonstrate.



Thus the Chinese lander is testing 1/6th g.



SpaceX is likely to brute force test 38% g when they get to Mars. It is entirely possible that mitigation techniques developed for 0g are not useful or needed or effective at 38% g.



The Space Studies Institute (Via Gary Hudson, of Rotary Rocket infamy (alas)) is pushing for something they call G-Lab, an orbital facility with a control facility, at 0g and then a centrifuge at some other value.



If you are interested in this topic, there is an excellent "The Space Show with David Livingston" episode where Gary Hudson discusses this issue. The Space Show does not allow transcripts so I cannot link to anything like that, you are left with only listening.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I suspect it would actually have been cheaper to build a dedicated ⅙g artificial-gravity mission in LEO for these experiments (basically need only tether the tubes to a counterweight and spin it up with a monopropellant thruster), than to add them to the moon mission with its much higher Δv demand. Just, “first plant in ⅙g” doesn't have quite the PR ring that “first plant on the moon” has.
    $endgroup$
    – leftaroundabout
    7 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    Putting a small spinning plant on the ISS seems a lot easier for low G experiments too, even just two hanging flowerpots on a string, or a centrifuge
    $endgroup$
    – Xen2050
    1 hour ago












  • $begingroup$
    @leftaroundabout: A low-g centrifuge in LEO would only test growing plants in a centrifuge in LEO. Growing them on the moon tests growing them in the actual lunar environment. Of course for a full test, they should have scooped up some lunar "soil" and tried growing plants in that.
    $endgroup$
    – jamesqf
    29 mins ago



















8












$begingroup$

The capsule and its seeds are stored on the Chang'e 4 lander. It protects the biosphere from the positive +/-200C degree temperature swings. They are basically experimenting to see how life evolves and survives in near zero gravity. Unlike the ISS where they essentially tested the same concept just in Zero Gravity. Learning this will better prepare humanity for populating other planets as well as long space travel time.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do they have counter plans in case the plants get sick and so on?
    $endgroup$
    – Geordi La Forge
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The unprecedented plan to create life in outer space is the most intriguing part of China's lunar probe mission later this year, and could be a major boost for dreams that humans will one day live on the Moon. "Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the Moon," Professor Liu - So yeah, I assume they do have contingency plans.
    $endgroup$
    – KingsInnerSoul
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @GeordiLaForge Counter plans like what? It's on the far side of the moon. If it dies, it dies.
    $endgroup$
    – Graham
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Graham Doesn't preclude contingency plans, like designing the experiment with two redundant chambers, so that the opportunity for science isn't wasted. Like the backup spider they flew on the ISS.
    $endgroup$
    – user71659
    5 hours ago











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









28












$begingroup$

Right now, almost 100% of existing research on growth in gravity fields is basically at 0g (ISS/Mir/Skylab/whatever) or 1g.



There are a lot of questions of what happens at 1/6g or 2/3g? No good experiments to demonstrate.



Thus the Chinese lander is testing 1/6th g.



SpaceX is likely to brute force test 38% g when they get to Mars. It is entirely possible that mitigation techniques developed for 0g are not useful or needed or effective at 38% g.



The Space Studies Institute (Via Gary Hudson, of Rotary Rocket infamy (alas)) is pushing for something they call G-Lab, an orbital facility with a control facility, at 0g and then a centrifuge at some other value.



If you are interested in this topic, there is an excellent "The Space Show with David Livingston" episode where Gary Hudson discusses this issue. The Space Show does not allow transcripts so I cannot link to anything like that, you are left with only listening.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I suspect it would actually have been cheaper to build a dedicated ⅙g artificial-gravity mission in LEO for these experiments (basically need only tether the tubes to a counterweight and spin it up with a monopropellant thruster), than to add them to the moon mission with its much higher Δv demand. Just, “first plant in ⅙g” doesn't have quite the PR ring that “first plant on the moon” has.
    $endgroup$
    – leftaroundabout
    7 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    Putting a small spinning plant on the ISS seems a lot easier for low G experiments too, even just two hanging flowerpots on a string, or a centrifuge
    $endgroup$
    – Xen2050
    1 hour ago












  • $begingroup$
    @leftaroundabout: A low-g centrifuge in LEO would only test growing plants in a centrifuge in LEO. Growing them on the moon tests growing them in the actual lunar environment. Of course for a full test, they should have scooped up some lunar "soil" and tried growing plants in that.
    $endgroup$
    – jamesqf
    29 mins ago
















28












$begingroup$

Right now, almost 100% of existing research on growth in gravity fields is basically at 0g (ISS/Mir/Skylab/whatever) or 1g.



There are a lot of questions of what happens at 1/6g or 2/3g? No good experiments to demonstrate.



Thus the Chinese lander is testing 1/6th g.



SpaceX is likely to brute force test 38% g when they get to Mars. It is entirely possible that mitigation techniques developed for 0g are not useful or needed or effective at 38% g.



The Space Studies Institute (Via Gary Hudson, of Rotary Rocket infamy (alas)) is pushing for something they call G-Lab, an orbital facility with a control facility, at 0g and then a centrifuge at some other value.



If you are interested in this topic, there is an excellent "The Space Show with David Livingston" episode where Gary Hudson discusses this issue. The Space Show does not allow transcripts so I cannot link to anything like that, you are left with only listening.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I suspect it would actually have been cheaper to build a dedicated ⅙g artificial-gravity mission in LEO for these experiments (basically need only tether the tubes to a counterweight and spin it up with a monopropellant thruster), than to add them to the moon mission with its much higher Δv demand. Just, “first plant in ⅙g” doesn't have quite the PR ring that “first plant on the moon” has.
    $endgroup$
    – leftaroundabout
    7 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    Putting a small spinning plant on the ISS seems a lot easier for low G experiments too, even just two hanging flowerpots on a string, or a centrifuge
    $endgroup$
    – Xen2050
    1 hour ago












  • $begingroup$
    @leftaroundabout: A low-g centrifuge in LEO would only test growing plants in a centrifuge in LEO. Growing them on the moon tests growing them in the actual lunar environment. Of course for a full test, they should have scooped up some lunar "soil" and tried growing plants in that.
    $endgroup$
    – jamesqf
    29 mins ago














28












28








28





$begingroup$

Right now, almost 100% of existing research on growth in gravity fields is basically at 0g (ISS/Mir/Skylab/whatever) or 1g.



There are a lot of questions of what happens at 1/6g or 2/3g? No good experiments to demonstrate.



Thus the Chinese lander is testing 1/6th g.



SpaceX is likely to brute force test 38% g when they get to Mars. It is entirely possible that mitigation techniques developed for 0g are not useful or needed or effective at 38% g.



The Space Studies Institute (Via Gary Hudson, of Rotary Rocket infamy (alas)) is pushing for something they call G-Lab, an orbital facility with a control facility, at 0g and then a centrifuge at some other value.



If you are interested in this topic, there is an excellent "The Space Show with David Livingston" episode where Gary Hudson discusses this issue. The Space Show does not allow transcripts so I cannot link to anything like that, you are left with only listening.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Right now, almost 100% of existing research on growth in gravity fields is basically at 0g (ISS/Mir/Skylab/whatever) or 1g.



There are a lot of questions of what happens at 1/6g or 2/3g? No good experiments to demonstrate.



Thus the Chinese lander is testing 1/6th g.



SpaceX is likely to brute force test 38% g when they get to Mars. It is entirely possible that mitigation techniques developed for 0g are not useful or needed or effective at 38% g.



The Space Studies Institute (Via Gary Hudson, of Rotary Rocket infamy (alas)) is pushing for something they call G-Lab, an orbital facility with a control facility, at 0g and then a centrifuge at some other value.



If you are interested in this topic, there is an excellent "The Space Show with David Livingston" episode where Gary Hudson discusses this issue. The Space Show does not allow transcripts so I cannot link to anything like that, you are left with only listening.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 7 hours ago

























answered 11 hours ago









geoffcgeoffc

54.7k8160306




54.7k8160306












  • $begingroup$
    I suspect it would actually have been cheaper to build a dedicated ⅙g artificial-gravity mission in LEO for these experiments (basically need only tether the tubes to a counterweight and spin it up with a monopropellant thruster), than to add them to the moon mission with its much higher Δv demand. Just, “first plant in ⅙g” doesn't have quite the PR ring that “first plant on the moon” has.
    $endgroup$
    – leftaroundabout
    7 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    Putting a small spinning plant on the ISS seems a lot easier for low G experiments too, even just two hanging flowerpots on a string, or a centrifuge
    $endgroup$
    – Xen2050
    1 hour ago












  • $begingroup$
    @leftaroundabout: A low-g centrifuge in LEO would only test growing plants in a centrifuge in LEO. Growing them on the moon tests growing them in the actual lunar environment. Of course for a full test, they should have scooped up some lunar "soil" and tried growing plants in that.
    $endgroup$
    – jamesqf
    29 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    I suspect it would actually have been cheaper to build a dedicated ⅙g artificial-gravity mission in LEO for these experiments (basically need only tether the tubes to a counterweight and spin it up with a monopropellant thruster), than to add them to the moon mission with its much higher Δv demand. Just, “first plant in ⅙g” doesn't have quite the PR ring that “first plant on the moon” has.
    $endgroup$
    – leftaroundabout
    7 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    Putting a small spinning plant on the ISS seems a lot easier for low G experiments too, even just two hanging flowerpots on a string, or a centrifuge
    $endgroup$
    – Xen2050
    1 hour ago












  • $begingroup$
    @leftaroundabout: A low-g centrifuge in LEO would only test growing plants in a centrifuge in LEO. Growing them on the moon tests growing them in the actual lunar environment. Of course for a full test, they should have scooped up some lunar "soil" and tried growing plants in that.
    $endgroup$
    – jamesqf
    29 mins ago
















$begingroup$
I suspect it would actually have been cheaper to build a dedicated ⅙g artificial-gravity mission in LEO for these experiments (basically need only tether the tubes to a counterweight and spin it up with a monopropellant thruster), than to add them to the moon mission with its much higher Δv demand. Just, “first plant in ⅙g” doesn't have quite the PR ring that “first plant on the moon” has.
$endgroup$
– leftaroundabout
7 hours ago






$begingroup$
I suspect it would actually have been cheaper to build a dedicated ⅙g artificial-gravity mission in LEO for these experiments (basically need only tether the tubes to a counterweight and spin it up with a monopropellant thruster), than to add them to the moon mission with its much higher Δv demand. Just, “first plant in ⅙g” doesn't have quite the PR ring that “first plant on the moon” has.
$endgroup$
– leftaroundabout
7 hours ago














$begingroup$
Putting a small spinning plant on the ISS seems a lot easier for low G experiments too, even just two hanging flowerpots on a string, or a centrifuge
$endgroup$
– Xen2050
1 hour ago






$begingroup$
Putting a small spinning plant on the ISS seems a lot easier for low G experiments too, even just two hanging flowerpots on a string, or a centrifuge
$endgroup$
– Xen2050
1 hour ago














$begingroup$
@leftaroundabout: A low-g centrifuge in LEO would only test growing plants in a centrifuge in LEO. Growing them on the moon tests growing them in the actual lunar environment. Of course for a full test, they should have scooped up some lunar "soil" and tried growing plants in that.
$endgroup$
– jamesqf
29 mins ago




$begingroup$
@leftaroundabout: A low-g centrifuge in LEO would only test growing plants in a centrifuge in LEO. Growing them on the moon tests growing them in the actual lunar environment. Of course for a full test, they should have scooped up some lunar "soil" and tried growing plants in that.
$endgroup$
– jamesqf
29 mins ago











8












$begingroup$

The capsule and its seeds are stored on the Chang'e 4 lander. It protects the biosphere from the positive +/-200C degree temperature swings. They are basically experimenting to see how life evolves and survives in near zero gravity. Unlike the ISS where they essentially tested the same concept just in Zero Gravity. Learning this will better prepare humanity for populating other planets as well as long space travel time.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do they have counter plans in case the plants get sick and so on?
    $endgroup$
    – Geordi La Forge
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The unprecedented plan to create life in outer space is the most intriguing part of China's lunar probe mission later this year, and could be a major boost for dreams that humans will one day live on the Moon. "Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the Moon," Professor Liu - So yeah, I assume they do have contingency plans.
    $endgroup$
    – KingsInnerSoul
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @GeordiLaForge Counter plans like what? It's on the far side of the moon. If it dies, it dies.
    $endgroup$
    – Graham
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Graham Doesn't preclude contingency plans, like designing the experiment with two redundant chambers, so that the opportunity for science isn't wasted. Like the backup spider they flew on the ISS.
    $endgroup$
    – user71659
    5 hours ago
















8












$begingroup$

The capsule and its seeds are stored on the Chang'e 4 lander. It protects the biosphere from the positive +/-200C degree temperature swings. They are basically experimenting to see how life evolves and survives in near zero gravity. Unlike the ISS where they essentially tested the same concept just in Zero Gravity. Learning this will better prepare humanity for populating other planets as well as long space travel time.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do they have counter plans in case the plants get sick and so on?
    $endgroup$
    – Geordi La Forge
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The unprecedented plan to create life in outer space is the most intriguing part of China's lunar probe mission later this year, and could be a major boost for dreams that humans will one day live on the Moon. "Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the Moon," Professor Liu - So yeah, I assume they do have contingency plans.
    $endgroup$
    – KingsInnerSoul
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @GeordiLaForge Counter plans like what? It's on the far side of the moon. If it dies, it dies.
    $endgroup$
    – Graham
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Graham Doesn't preclude contingency plans, like designing the experiment with two redundant chambers, so that the opportunity for science isn't wasted. Like the backup spider they flew on the ISS.
    $endgroup$
    – user71659
    5 hours ago














8












8








8





$begingroup$

The capsule and its seeds are stored on the Chang'e 4 lander. It protects the biosphere from the positive +/-200C degree temperature swings. They are basically experimenting to see how life evolves and survives in near zero gravity. Unlike the ISS where they essentially tested the same concept just in Zero Gravity. Learning this will better prepare humanity for populating other planets as well as long space travel time.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The capsule and its seeds are stored on the Chang'e 4 lander. It protects the biosphere from the positive +/-200C degree temperature swings. They are basically experimenting to see how life evolves and survives in near zero gravity. Unlike the ISS where they essentially tested the same concept just in Zero Gravity. Learning this will better prepare humanity for populating other planets as well as long space travel time.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 11 hours ago









KingsInnerSoulKingsInnerSoul

4521413




4521413








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do they have counter plans in case the plants get sick and so on?
    $endgroup$
    – Geordi La Forge
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The unprecedented plan to create life in outer space is the most intriguing part of China's lunar probe mission later this year, and could be a major boost for dreams that humans will one day live on the Moon. "Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the Moon," Professor Liu - So yeah, I assume they do have contingency plans.
    $endgroup$
    – KingsInnerSoul
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @GeordiLaForge Counter plans like what? It's on the far side of the moon. If it dies, it dies.
    $endgroup$
    – Graham
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Graham Doesn't preclude contingency plans, like designing the experiment with two redundant chambers, so that the opportunity for science isn't wasted. Like the backup spider they flew on the ISS.
    $endgroup$
    – user71659
    5 hours ago














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Do they have counter plans in case the plants get sick and so on?
    $endgroup$
    – Geordi La Forge
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The unprecedented plan to create life in outer space is the most intriguing part of China's lunar probe mission later this year, and could be a major boost for dreams that humans will one day live on the Moon. "Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the Moon," Professor Liu - So yeah, I assume they do have contingency plans.
    $endgroup$
    – KingsInnerSoul
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @GeordiLaForge Counter plans like what? It's on the far side of the moon. If it dies, it dies.
    $endgroup$
    – Graham
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Graham Doesn't preclude contingency plans, like designing the experiment with two redundant chambers, so that the opportunity for science isn't wasted. Like the backup spider they flew on the ISS.
    $endgroup$
    – user71659
    5 hours ago








2




2




$begingroup$
Do they have counter plans in case the plants get sick and so on?
$endgroup$
– Geordi La Forge
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
Do they have counter plans in case the plants get sick and so on?
$endgroup$
– Geordi La Forge
11 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
The unprecedented plan to create life in outer space is the most intriguing part of China's lunar probe mission later this year, and could be a major boost for dreams that humans will one day live on the Moon. "Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the Moon," Professor Liu - So yeah, I assume they do have contingency plans.
$endgroup$
– KingsInnerSoul
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
The unprecedented plan to create life in outer space is the most intriguing part of China's lunar probe mission later this year, and could be a major boost for dreams that humans will one day live on the Moon. "Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the Moon," Professor Liu - So yeah, I assume they do have contingency plans.
$endgroup$
– KingsInnerSoul
11 hours ago












$begingroup$
@GeordiLaForge Counter plans like what? It's on the far side of the moon. If it dies, it dies.
$endgroup$
– Graham
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
@GeordiLaForge Counter plans like what? It's on the far side of the moon. If it dies, it dies.
$endgroup$
– Graham
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
@Graham Doesn't preclude contingency plans, like designing the experiment with two redundant chambers, so that the opportunity for science isn't wasted. Like the backup spider they flew on the ISS.
$endgroup$
– user71659
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Graham Doesn't preclude contingency plans, like designing the experiment with two redundant chambers, so that the opportunity for science isn't wasted. Like the backup spider they flew on the ISS.
$endgroup$
– user71659
5 hours ago


















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