How to determine if window is maximised or minimised from bash script





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I have a bash script that moves my windows from the left screen to right screen in dual-screen setup. Currently the way it works is cycling through the window ids that are given by xdotool search --onlyvisible --maxdepth 2 --class "" and then moves them to the right by the screen width. It already works... unless the window in question is maximises or minimised.



So what is needed is a way to check the current status of the window. I have found an answer that provides the way to add and remove those bits, but where is the way to check if they are set already?



If it is not possible to do via xdotool, it should be possible to reuse the window id provided by the command mentioned above.










share|improve this question

























  • you can also look at devilspie which is designed to do exactly this kind of window work. So no need to recode, just configure

    – Ciprian Tomoiagă
    2 days ago


















10















I have a bash script that moves my windows from the left screen to right screen in dual-screen setup. Currently the way it works is cycling through the window ids that are given by xdotool search --onlyvisible --maxdepth 2 --class "" and then moves them to the right by the screen width. It already works... unless the window in question is maximises or minimised.



So what is needed is a way to check the current status of the window. I have found an answer that provides the way to add and remove those bits, but where is the way to check if they are set already?



If it is not possible to do via xdotool, it should be possible to reuse the window id provided by the command mentioned above.










share|improve this question

























  • you can also look at devilspie which is designed to do exactly this kind of window work. So no need to recode, just configure

    – Ciprian Tomoiagă
    2 days ago














10












10








10








I have a bash script that moves my windows from the left screen to right screen in dual-screen setup. Currently the way it works is cycling through the window ids that are given by xdotool search --onlyvisible --maxdepth 2 --class "" and then moves them to the right by the screen width. It already works... unless the window in question is maximises or minimised.



So what is needed is a way to check the current status of the window. I have found an answer that provides the way to add and remove those bits, but where is the way to check if they are set already?



If it is not possible to do via xdotool, it should be possible to reuse the window id provided by the command mentioned above.










share|improve this question
















I have a bash script that moves my windows from the left screen to right screen in dual-screen setup. Currently the way it works is cycling through the window ids that are given by xdotool search --onlyvisible --maxdepth 2 --class "" and then moves them to the right by the screen width. It already works... unless the window in question is maximises or minimised.



So what is needed is a way to check the current status of the window. I have found an answer that provides the way to add and remove those bits, but where is the way to check if they are set already?



If it is not possible to do via xdotool, it should be possible to reuse the window id provided by the command mentioned above.







command-line window-manager xdotool wmctrl xprop






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edited 2 days ago









Jacob Vlijm

66.5k9135232




66.5k9135232










asked 2 days ago









v010dyav010dya

6272829




6272829













  • you can also look at devilspie which is designed to do exactly this kind of window work. So no need to recode, just configure

    – Ciprian Tomoiagă
    2 days ago



















  • you can also look at devilspie which is designed to do exactly this kind of window work. So no need to recode, just configure

    – Ciprian Tomoiagă
    2 days ago

















you can also look at devilspie which is designed to do exactly this kind of window work. So no need to recode, just configure

– Ciprian Tomoiagă
2 days ago





you can also look at devilspie which is designed to do exactly this kind of window work. So no need to recode, just configure

– Ciprian Tomoiagă
2 days ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















9














Retrieve info on the window state



You can get the info (and a lot more) from the command:



xprop -id <window_id>


To get what you are specifically looking for:



xprop -id 0x04c00010 | grep "_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM)"


The output will look like:



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ, _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT, _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN


on a window that is maximized (h + v) and minimized at the same time, or just



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) =


(or no output at all) if none of those is the case.



More fun



Of course, using various languages, you can use Wnck, like in the python snippet below. (snippet from window-shuffler). The snippet outputs a list, showing the window name + either True or False (minimized).



#!/usr/bin/env python3
import gi
gi.require_version('Wnck', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Wnck


def get_winlist(scr=None, selecttype=None):
"""
get the window list. possible args: screen, select_type, in case it is
already fetched elsewhere. select type is optional, to fetch only
specific window types.
"""
if not scr:
scr = Wnck.Screen.get_default()
scr.force_update()
windows = scr.get_windows()
if selecttype:
windows = [w for w in windows if check_windowtype(w, selecttype)]
return windows

wlist = get_winlist()
for w in wlist:
print(w.get_name(), ",", w.is_maximized())


Output looks like:



Wnck.Window - Classes - Wnck 3.0 - Mozilla Firefox , True
Postvak IN - vlijm@planet.nl - Mozilla Thunderbird , True
Showtime , False
settingsexample.vala - Visual Studio Code , False
*Niet-opgeslagen document 1 - gedit , False
desktop_weather , False
Tilix: Standaard , False


N.B. Methods will not work on Wayland!






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Excellent suggestion +1. As a comment, I tried it (under Linux, X11) and got slightly different results. When a window is neither hidden nor maximized, _NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) does not, as shown in the answer, appear with an empty value. Instead, it is not in the output at all.

    – John1024
    2 days ago











  • @John1024 Ah, thanks! will add it to the answer.

    – Jacob Vlijm
    2 days ago











  • On my system it is shown in either case, even when empty.

    – v010dya
    2 days ago












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









9














Retrieve info on the window state



You can get the info (and a lot more) from the command:



xprop -id <window_id>


To get what you are specifically looking for:



xprop -id 0x04c00010 | grep "_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM)"


The output will look like:



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ, _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT, _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN


on a window that is maximized (h + v) and minimized at the same time, or just



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) =


(or no output at all) if none of those is the case.



More fun



Of course, using various languages, you can use Wnck, like in the python snippet below. (snippet from window-shuffler). The snippet outputs a list, showing the window name + either True or False (minimized).



#!/usr/bin/env python3
import gi
gi.require_version('Wnck', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Wnck


def get_winlist(scr=None, selecttype=None):
"""
get the window list. possible args: screen, select_type, in case it is
already fetched elsewhere. select type is optional, to fetch only
specific window types.
"""
if not scr:
scr = Wnck.Screen.get_default()
scr.force_update()
windows = scr.get_windows()
if selecttype:
windows = [w for w in windows if check_windowtype(w, selecttype)]
return windows

wlist = get_winlist()
for w in wlist:
print(w.get_name(), ",", w.is_maximized())


Output looks like:



Wnck.Window - Classes - Wnck 3.0 - Mozilla Firefox , True
Postvak IN - vlijm@planet.nl - Mozilla Thunderbird , True
Showtime , False
settingsexample.vala - Visual Studio Code , False
*Niet-opgeslagen document 1 - gedit , False
desktop_weather , False
Tilix: Standaard , False


N.B. Methods will not work on Wayland!






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Excellent suggestion +1. As a comment, I tried it (under Linux, X11) and got slightly different results. When a window is neither hidden nor maximized, _NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) does not, as shown in the answer, appear with an empty value. Instead, it is not in the output at all.

    – John1024
    2 days ago











  • @John1024 Ah, thanks! will add it to the answer.

    – Jacob Vlijm
    2 days ago











  • On my system it is shown in either case, even when empty.

    – v010dya
    2 days ago
















9














Retrieve info on the window state



You can get the info (and a lot more) from the command:



xprop -id <window_id>


To get what you are specifically looking for:



xprop -id 0x04c00010 | grep "_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM)"


The output will look like:



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ, _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT, _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN


on a window that is maximized (h + v) and minimized at the same time, or just



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) =


(or no output at all) if none of those is the case.



More fun



Of course, using various languages, you can use Wnck, like in the python snippet below. (snippet from window-shuffler). The snippet outputs a list, showing the window name + either True or False (minimized).



#!/usr/bin/env python3
import gi
gi.require_version('Wnck', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Wnck


def get_winlist(scr=None, selecttype=None):
"""
get the window list. possible args: screen, select_type, in case it is
already fetched elsewhere. select type is optional, to fetch only
specific window types.
"""
if not scr:
scr = Wnck.Screen.get_default()
scr.force_update()
windows = scr.get_windows()
if selecttype:
windows = [w for w in windows if check_windowtype(w, selecttype)]
return windows

wlist = get_winlist()
for w in wlist:
print(w.get_name(), ",", w.is_maximized())


Output looks like:



Wnck.Window - Classes - Wnck 3.0 - Mozilla Firefox , True
Postvak IN - vlijm@planet.nl - Mozilla Thunderbird , True
Showtime , False
settingsexample.vala - Visual Studio Code , False
*Niet-opgeslagen document 1 - gedit , False
desktop_weather , False
Tilix: Standaard , False


N.B. Methods will not work on Wayland!






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Excellent suggestion +1. As a comment, I tried it (under Linux, X11) and got slightly different results. When a window is neither hidden nor maximized, _NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) does not, as shown in the answer, appear with an empty value. Instead, it is not in the output at all.

    – John1024
    2 days ago











  • @John1024 Ah, thanks! will add it to the answer.

    – Jacob Vlijm
    2 days ago











  • On my system it is shown in either case, even when empty.

    – v010dya
    2 days ago














9












9








9







Retrieve info on the window state



You can get the info (and a lot more) from the command:



xprop -id <window_id>


To get what you are specifically looking for:



xprop -id 0x04c00010 | grep "_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM)"


The output will look like:



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ, _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT, _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN


on a window that is maximized (h + v) and minimized at the same time, or just



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) =


(or no output at all) if none of those is the case.



More fun



Of course, using various languages, you can use Wnck, like in the python snippet below. (snippet from window-shuffler). The snippet outputs a list, showing the window name + either True or False (minimized).



#!/usr/bin/env python3
import gi
gi.require_version('Wnck', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Wnck


def get_winlist(scr=None, selecttype=None):
"""
get the window list. possible args: screen, select_type, in case it is
already fetched elsewhere. select type is optional, to fetch only
specific window types.
"""
if not scr:
scr = Wnck.Screen.get_default()
scr.force_update()
windows = scr.get_windows()
if selecttype:
windows = [w for w in windows if check_windowtype(w, selecttype)]
return windows

wlist = get_winlist()
for w in wlist:
print(w.get_name(), ",", w.is_maximized())


Output looks like:



Wnck.Window - Classes - Wnck 3.0 - Mozilla Firefox , True
Postvak IN - vlijm@planet.nl - Mozilla Thunderbird , True
Showtime , False
settingsexample.vala - Visual Studio Code , False
*Niet-opgeslagen document 1 - gedit , False
desktop_weather , False
Tilix: Standaard , False


N.B. Methods will not work on Wayland!






share|improve this answer















Retrieve info on the window state



You can get the info (and a lot more) from the command:



xprop -id <window_id>


To get what you are specifically looking for:



xprop -id 0x04c00010 | grep "_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM)"


The output will look like:



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ, _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT, _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN


on a window that is maximized (h + v) and minimized at the same time, or just



_NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) =


(or no output at all) if none of those is the case.



More fun



Of course, using various languages, you can use Wnck, like in the python snippet below. (snippet from window-shuffler). The snippet outputs a list, showing the window name + either True or False (minimized).



#!/usr/bin/env python3
import gi
gi.require_version('Wnck', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Wnck


def get_winlist(scr=None, selecttype=None):
"""
get the window list. possible args: screen, select_type, in case it is
already fetched elsewhere. select type is optional, to fetch only
specific window types.
"""
if not scr:
scr = Wnck.Screen.get_default()
scr.force_update()
windows = scr.get_windows()
if selecttype:
windows = [w for w in windows if check_windowtype(w, selecttype)]
return windows

wlist = get_winlist()
for w in wlist:
print(w.get_name(), ",", w.is_maximized())


Output looks like:



Wnck.Window - Classes - Wnck 3.0 - Mozilla Firefox , True
Postvak IN - vlijm@planet.nl - Mozilla Thunderbird , True
Showtime , False
settingsexample.vala - Visual Studio Code , False
*Niet-opgeslagen document 1 - gedit , False
desktop_weather , False
Tilix: Standaard , False


N.B. Methods will not work on Wayland!







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago

























answered 2 days ago









Jacob VlijmJacob Vlijm

66.5k9135232




66.5k9135232








  • 1





    Excellent suggestion +1. As a comment, I tried it (under Linux, X11) and got slightly different results. When a window is neither hidden nor maximized, _NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) does not, as shown in the answer, appear with an empty value. Instead, it is not in the output at all.

    – John1024
    2 days ago











  • @John1024 Ah, thanks! will add it to the answer.

    – Jacob Vlijm
    2 days ago











  • On my system it is shown in either case, even when empty.

    – v010dya
    2 days ago














  • 1





    Excellent suggestion +1. As a comment, I tried it (under Linux, X11) and got slightly different results. When a window is neither hidden nor maximized, _NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) does not, as shown in the answer, appear with an empty value. Instead, it is not in the output at all.

    – John1024
    2 days ago











  • @John1024 Ah, thanks! will add it to the answer.

    – Jacob Vlijm
    2 days ago











  • On my system it is shown in either case, even when empty.

    – v010dya
    2 days ago








1




1





Excellent suggestion +1. As a comment, I tried it (under Linux, X11) and got slightly different results. When a window is neither hidden nor maximized, _NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) does not, as shown in the answer, appear with an empty value. Instead, it is not in the output at all.

– John1024
2 days ago





Excellent suggestion +1. As a comment, I tried it (under Linux, X11) and got slightly different results. When a window is neither hidden nor maximized, _NET_WM_STATE(ATOM) does not, as shown in the answer, appear with an empty value. Instead, it is not in the output at all.

– John1024
2 days ago













@John1024 Ah, thanks! will add it to the answer.

– Jacob Vlijm
2 days ago





@John1024 Ah, thanks! will add it to the answer.

– Jacob Vlijm
2 days ago













On my system it is shown in either case, even when empty.

– v010dya
2 days ago





On my system it is shown in either case, even when empty.

– v010dya
2 days ago


















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