What is the domain of the function $f(x)=sqrt[3]{x^3-x}$?












5












$begingroup$


Let $f$ be: $f(x) = sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$, an exercise book asked for the domain of definition. Isn't it over $mathbb R$. The book solution stated $Df = [-1,0] cup [1, +infty[$
I don t get it. Can you explain?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It is $$x^3-xgeq 0$$
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I think it's better $D(f)=mathbb R$, but if $g(x)=(x^3-x)^{frac{1}{3}}$ so $D(g)={xinmathbb R|x^3-x>0}.$ All these a definition only.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    17 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @Dr.SonnhardGraubner can you explain why?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    $$g(0)=0$$ dear Michael.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you quite sure it wasn't $sqrt{x^3-x}$? Because the domain of $sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$ is $Bbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TonyK
    9 hours ago
















5












$begingroup$


Let $f$ be: $f(x) = sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$, an exercise book asked for the domain of definition. Isn't it over $mathbb R$. The book solution stated $Df = [-1,0] cup [1, +infty[$
I don t get it. Can you explain?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It is $$x^3-xgeq 0$$
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I think it's better $D(f)=mathbb R$, but if $g(x)=(x^3-x)^{frac{1}{3}}$ so $D(g)={xinmathbb R|x^3-x>0}.$ All these a definition only.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    17 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @Dr.SonnhardGraubner can you explain why?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    $$g(0)=0$$ dear Michael.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you quite sure it wasn't $sqrt{x^3-x}$? Because the domain of $sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$ is $Bbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TonyK
    9 hours ago














5












5








5





$begingroup$


Let $f$ be: $f(x) = sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$, an exercise book asked for the domain of definition. Isn't it over $mathbb R$. The book solution stated $Df = [-1,0] cup [1, +infty[$
I don t get it. Can you explain?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $f$ be: $f(x) = sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$, an exercise book asked for the domain of definition. Isn't it over $mathbb R$. The book solution stated $Df = [-1,0] cup [1, +infty[$
I don t get it. Can you explain?







calculus






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 9 hours ago









Asaf Karagila

308k33441775




308k33441775










asked 17 hours ago









J.MohJ.Moh

855




855












  • $begingroup$
    It is $$x^3-xgeq 0$$
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I think it's better $D(f)=mathbb R$, but if $g(x)=(x^3-x)^{frac{1}{3}}$ so $D(g)={xinmathbb R|x^3-x>0}.$ All these a definition only.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    17 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @Dr.SonnhardGraubner can you explain why?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    $$g(0)=0$$ dear Michael.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you quite sure it wasn't $sqrt{x^3-x}$? Because the domain of $sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$ is $Bbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TonyK
    9 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    It is $$x^3-xgeq 0$$
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    I think it's better $D(f)=mathbb R$, but if $g(x)=(x^3-x)^{frac{1}{3}}$ so $D(g)={xinmathbb R|x^3-x>0}.$ All these a definition only.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    17 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @Dr.SonnhardGraubner can you explain why?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    $$g(0)=0$$ dear Michael.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    17 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Are you quite sure it wasn't $sqrt{x^3-x}$? Because the domain of $sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$ is $Bbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TonyK
    9 hours ago
















$begingroup$
It is $$x^3-xgeq 0$$
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
17 hours ago




$begingroup$
It is $$x^3-xgeq 0$$
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
17 hours ago












$begingroup$
I think it's better $D(f)=mathbb R$, but if $g(x)=(x^3-x)^{frac{1}{3}}$ so $D(g)={xinmathbb R|x^3-x>0}.$ All these a definition only.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
17 hours ago






$begingroup$
I think it's better $D(f)=mathbb R$, but if $g(x)=(x^3-x)^{frac{1}{3}}$ so $D(g)={xinmathbb R|x^3-x>0}.$ All these a definition only.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
17 hours ago














$begingroup$
@Dr.SonnhardGraubner can you explain why?
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
17 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Dr.SonnhardGraubner can you explain why?
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
17 hours ago












$begingroup$
$$g(0)=0$$ dear Michael.
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
17 hours ago




$begingroup$
$$g(0)=0$$ dear Michael.
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
17 hours ago












$begingroup$
Are you quite sure it wasn't $sqrt{x^3-x}$? Because the domain of $sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$ is $Bbb R$.
$endgroup$
– TonyK
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
Are you quite sure it wasn't $sqrt{x^3-x}$? Because the domain of $sqrt[3]{x^3 -x}$ is $Bbb R$.
$endgroup$
– TonyK
9 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















12












$begingroup$

If your book reaches the domain $[-1,0]cup[1,+infty)$, it must be because the book only considers $sqrt[3]{phantom{X}}$ to be defined when the argument is a non-negative real.



Books (and people) differ in how they consider $sqrt[N]{phantom X}$ to be defined.



Some people find it okay to define odd roots on the entire real line -- after all, $xmapsto x^N$ is a bijection on $mathbb R$ when $N$ is positive odd, and every such bijection has a perfectly fine inverse.



Other people prefer to restrict these functions to non-negative reals, no matter what $N$ is -- partially to avoid creating a (confusing?) distinction between odd and even $N$, partially for more subtle reasons that unfortunately are not apparent when one first learns about roots.



(For even subtler reasons, one might even want to reserve the root notation to arguments that are strictly positive, such that $sqrt 0$ is considered undefined. It is somewhat rare to take that position consistently, though).



You'll just have to live with the fact that such questions cannot be answered without knowing which convention for the root sign is to be used. (Arguably it is bad form to let a find-the-domain-of-this-expression exercise depend on such choices, but that's purely the textbook's fault, of course).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    That s why I love computer scientists, they answer as if they re writing code ;) Thanks Henning! Perfect!
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: If every mathematics student learns programming, we would hardly see any of the silly mistakes arising from imprecision. I agree with Henning's last sentence and even say that such kind of questions are terrible because they encourage imprecision. Moreover, I personally think that we should define $sqrt[n]{x}$ for all real $x$ and odd natural number $n$, because $(mathbb{R} x ↦ x^n)$ is a bijection from $mathbb{R}$ to $mathbb{R}$, so its inverse exists. Similarly for non-negative real $x$ and even natural number $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: By the way, if you are satisfied with this answer, you can click the tick to accept it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I agree! I found refuge in math and programming since I could sense for the first time what honesty was.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 I did
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









12












$begingroup$

If your book reaches the domain $[-1,0]cup[1,+infty)$, it must be because the book only considers $sqrt[3]{phantom{X}}$ to be defined when the argument is a non-negative real.



Books (and people) differ in how they consider $sqrt[N]{phantom X}$ to be defined.



Some people find it okay to define odd roots on the entire real line -- after all, $xmapsto x^N$ is a bijection on $mathbb R$ when $N$ is positive odd, and every such bijection has a perfectly fine inverse.



Other people prefer to restrict these functions to non-negative reals, no matter what $N$ is -- partially to avoid creating a (confusing?) distinction between odd and even $N$, partially for more subtle reasons that unfortunately are not apparent when one first learns about roots.



(For even subtler reasons, one might even want to reserve the root notation to arguments that are strictly positive, such that $sqrt 0$ is considered undefined. It is somewhat rare to take that position consistently, though).



You'll just have to live with the fact that such questions cannot be answered without knowing which convention for the root sign is to be used. (Arguably it is bad form to let a find-the-domain-of-this-expression exercise depend on such choices, but that's purely the textbook's fault, of course).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    That s why I love computer scientists, they answer as if they re writing code ;) Thanks Henning! Perfect!
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: If every mathematics student learns programming, we would hardly see any of the silly mistakes arising from imprecision. I agree with Henning's last sentence and even say that such kind of questions are terrible because they encourage imprecision. Moreover, I personally think that we should define $sqrt[n]{x}$ for all real $x$ and odd natural number $n$, because $(mathbb{R} x ↦ x^n)$ is a bijection from $mathbb{R}$ to $mathbb{R}$, so its inverse exists. Similarly for non-negative real $x$ and even natural number $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: By the way, if you are satisfied with this answer, you can click the tick to accept it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I agree! I found refuge in math and programming since I could sense for the first time what honesty was.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 I did
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago
















12












$begingroup$

If your book reaches the domain $[-1,0]cup[1,+infty)$, it must be because the book only considers $sqrt[3]{phantom{X}}$ to be defined when the argument is a non-negative real.



Books (and people) differ in how they consider $sqrt[N]{phantom X}$ to be defined.



Some people find it okay to define odd roots on the entire real line -- after all, $xmapsto x^N$ is a bijection on $mathbb R$ when $N$ is positive odd, and every such bijection has a perfectly fine inverse.



Other people prefer to restrict these functions to non-negative reals, no matter what $N$ is -- partially to avoid creating a (confusing?) distinction between odd and even $N$, partially for more subtle reasons that unfortunately are not apparent when one first learns about roots.



(For even subtler reasons, one might even want to reserve the root notation to arguments that are strictly positive, such that $sqrt 0$ is considered undefined. It is somewhat rare to take that position consistently, though).



You'll just have to live with the fact that such questions cannot be answered without knowing which convention for the root sign is to be used. (Arguably it is bad form to let a find-the-domain-of-this-expression exercise depend on such choices, but that's purely the textbook's fault, of course).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    That s why I love computer scientists, they answer as if they re writing code ;) Thanks Henning! Perfect!
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: If every mathematics student learns programming, we would hardly see any of the silly mistakes arising from imprecision. I agree with Henning's last sentence and even say that such kind of questions are terrible because they encourage imprecision. Moreover, I personally think that we should define $sqrt[n]{x}$ for all real $x$ and odd natural number $n$, because $(mathbb{R} x ↦ x^n)$ is a bijection from $mathbb{R}$ to $mathbb{R}$, so its inverse exists. Similarly for non-negative real $x$ and even natural number $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: By the way, if you are satisfied with this answer, you can click the tick to accept it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I agree! I found refuge in math and programming since I could sense for the first time what honesty was.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 I did
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago














12












12








12





$begingroup$

If your book reaches the domain $[-1,0]cup[1,+infty)$, it must be because the book only considers $sqrt[3]{phantom{X}}$ to be defined when the argument is a non-negative real.



Books (and people) differ in how they consider $sqrt[N]{phantom X}$ to be defined.



Some people find it okay to define odd roots on the entire real line -- after all, $xmapsto x^N$ is a bijection on $mathbb R$ when $N$ is positive odd, and every such bijection has a perfectly fine inverse.



Other people prefer to restrict these functions to non-negative reals, no matter what $N$ is -- partially to avoid creating a (confusing?) distinction between odd and even $N$, partially for more subtle reasons that unfortunately are not apparent when one first learns about roots.



(For even subtler reasons, one might even want to reserve the root notation to arguments that are strictly positive, such that $sqrt 0$ is considered undefined. It is somewhat rare to take that position consistently, though).



You'll just have to live with the fact that such questions cannot be answered without knowing which convention for the root sign is to be used. (Arguably it is bad form to let a find-the-domain-of-this-expression exercise depend on such choices, but that's purely the textbook's fault, of course).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



If your book reaches the domain $[-1,0]cup[1,+infty)$, it must be because the book only considers $sqrt[3]{phantom{X}}$ to be defined when the argument is a non-negative real.



Books (and people) differ in how they consider $sqrt[N]{phantom X}$ to be defined.



Some people find it okay to define odd roots on the entire real line -- after all, $xmapsto x^N$ is a bijection on $mathbb R$ when $N$ is positive odd, and every such bijection has a perfectly fine inverse.



Other people prefer to restrict these functions to non-negative reals, no matter what $N$ is -- partially to avoid creating a (confusing?) distinction between odd and even $N$, partially for more subtle reasons that unfortunately are not apparent when one first learns about roots.



(For even subtler reasons, one might even want to reserve the root notation to arguments that are strictly positive, such that $sqrt 0$ is considered undefined. It is somewhat rare to take that position consistently, though).



You'll just have to live with the fact that such questions cannot be answered without knowing which convention for the root sign is to be used. (Arguably it is bad form to let a find-the-domain-of-this-expression exercise depend on such choices, but that's purely the textbook's fault, of course).







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited 17 hours ago

























answered 17 hours ago









Henning MakholmHenning Makholm

243k17312556




243k17312556












  • $begingroup$
    That s why I love computer scientists, they answer as if they re writing code ;) Thanks Henning! Perfect!
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: If every mathematics student learns programming, we would hardly see any of the silly mistakes arising from imprecision. I agree with Henning's last sentence and even say that such kind of questions are terrible because they encourage imprecision. Moreover, I personally think that we should define $sqrt[n]{x}$ for all real $x$ and odd natural number $n$, because $(mathbb{R} x ↦ x^n)$ is a bijection from $mathbb{R}$ to $mathbb{R}$, so its inverse exists. Similarly for non-negative real $x$ and even natural number $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: By the way, if you are satisfied with this answer, you can click the tick to accept it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I agree! I found refuge in math and programming since I could sense for the first time what honesty was.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 I did
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    That s why I love computer scientists, they answer as if they re writing code ;) Thanks Henning! Perfect!
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    17 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: If every mathematics student learns programming, we would hardly see any of the silly mistakes arising from imprecision. I agree with Henning's last sentence and even say that such kind of questions are terrible because they encourage imprecision. Moreover, I personally think that we should define $sqrt[n]{x}$ for all real $x$ and odd natural number $n$, because $(mathbb{R} x ↦ x^n)$ is a bijection from $mathbb{R}$ to $mathbb{R}$, so its inverse exists. Similarly for non-negative real $x$ and even natural number $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    @J.Moh: By the way, if you are satisfied with this answer, you can click the tick to accept it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    11 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I agree! I found refuge in math and programming since I could sense for the first time what honesty was.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 I did
    $endgroup$
    – J.Moh
    11 hours ago
















$begingroup$
That s why I love computer scientists, they answer as if they re writing code ;) Thanks Henning! Perfect!
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
17 hours ago






$begingroup$
That s why I love computer scientists, they answer as if they re writing code ;) Thanks Henning! Perfect!
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
17 hours ago






1




1




$begingroup$
@J.Moh: If every mathematics student learns programming, we would hardly see any of the silly mistakes arising from imprecision. I agree with Henning's last sentence and even say that such kind of questions are terrible because they encourage imprecision. Moreover, I personally think that we should define $sqrt[n]{x}$ for all real $x$ and odd natural number $n$, because $(mathbb{R} x ↦ x^n)$ is a bijection from $mathbb{R}$ to $mathbb{R}$, so its inverse exists. Similarly for non-negative real $x$ and even natural number $n$.
$endgroup$
– user21820
11 hours ago






$begingroup$
@J.Moh: If every mathematics student learns programming, we would hardly see any of the silly mistakes arising from imprecision. I agree with Henning's last sentence and even say that such kind of questions are terrible because they encourage imprecision. Moreover, I personally think that we should define $sqrt[n]{x}$ for all real $x$ and odd natural number $n$, because $(mathbb{R} x ↦ x^n)$ is a bijection from $mathbb{R}$ to $mathbb{R}$, so its inverse exists. Similarly for non-negative real $x$ and even natural number $n$.
$endgroup$
– user21820
11 hours ago














$begingroup$
@J.Moh: By the way, if you are satisfied with this answer, you can click the tick to accept it.
$endgroup$
– user21820
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
@J.Moh: By the way, if you are satisfied with this answer, you can click the tick to accept it.
$endgroup$
– user21820
11 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
I agree! I found refuge in math and programming since I could sense for the first time what honesty was.
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
I agree! I found refuge in math and programming since I could sense for the first time what honesty was.
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
11 hours ago












$begingroup$
@user21820 I did
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
@user21820 I did
$endgroup$
– J.Moh
11 hours ago


















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