Different formulas for copper pyrites and bauxite
$begingroup$
In my book in the chapter on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, I found that the formula for copper pyrites was stated as $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ at one place, $ce{CuFeS2}$ at another place and $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ at another place.
Are all these taken to be the formula for copper pyrites or are these printing mistakes. I have searched the internet but could not find any useful information regarding this.
inorganic-chemistry notation metallurgy
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In my book in the chapter on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, I found that the formula for copper pyrites was stated as $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ at one place, $ce{CuFeS2}$ at another place and $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ at another place.
Are all these taken to be the formula for copper pyrites or are these printing mistakes. I have searched the internet but could not find any useful information regarding this.
inorganic-chemistry notation metallurgy
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In my book in the chapter on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, I found that the formula for copper pyrites was stated as $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ at one place, $ce{CuFeS2}$ at another place and $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ at another place.
Are all these taken to be the formula for copper pyrites or are these printing mistakes. I have searched the internet but could not find any useful information regarding this.
inorganic-chemistry notation metallurgy
$endgroup$
In my book in the chapter on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, I found that the formula for copper pyrites was stated as $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ at one place, $ce{CuFeS2}$ at another place and $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ at another place.
Are all these taken to be the formula for copper pyrites or are these printing mistakes. I have searched the internet but could not find any useful information regarding this.
inorganic-chemistry notation metallurgy
inorganic-chemistry notation metallurgy
edited 1 hour ago
andselisk
15k649108
15k649108
asked 2 hours ago
MrAPMrAP
2732934
2732934
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Both $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ and $ce{CuFeS2}$ are the equivalent means to denote chalcopyrite. The first notation, $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$, commonly used a few decades ago, shows that two sulfides are not just a mechanical mix, but form a chemical compound (same as for crystallohydrates, e.g. $ce{CuSO4 * 5 H2O}$). The second one, $ce{CuFeS2}$, is a formula unit, a more universal and modern representation. Chalcopyrite is a mineral of $ce{ABX2}$ type, crystallizes in $Ibar{4}2d$ space group.
Figure 1. Unit cell of chalcopyrite $ce{CuFeS2}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
On the other hand, $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is a reduced formula of $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$, a superstructured bornite [1]. A compound of $ce{AB2X2}$ type, crystallizes in $Fbar{4}3m$ space group.
Figure 2. Unit cell of superstructured bornite $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
Structurally, chalcopyrite and superstructured bornite have very little in common. Unless there is a specific context given, I'd rather say that $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is an outlier among the three and is probably a typographic issue. Also, it's not a good practice to mix dot-notated formulas with formula unit representations unless one wants to underline some structural aspects (e.g. molecular assemblies/coordination polyhedra/domains etc.)
References
- Ding, Y.; Veblen, D. R.; Prewitt, C. T. Possible $ce{Fe/Cu}$ Ordering Schemes in the 2a Superstructure of Bornite ($ce{Cu5FeS4}$). American Mineralogist 2005, 90 (8–9), 1265–1269. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1518.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I know of five copper iron sulfide minerals:
Bornite - $ce{Cu5FeS4}$
Chalcopyrite - $ce{CuFeS2}$
Cubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
Idaite - $ce{Cu5FeS6}$
Isocubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Here is some more: talnakhite $ce{Cu18Fe16S32}$, valleriite $ce{Cu2Fe4S7}$, fukuchilite $ce{Cu3FeS8}$, nukundamite $ce{Cu_{3.39}Fe_{0.61}S4}$, haycockite $ce{Cu4Fe5S8}$, mooihoekite $ce{Cu9Fe9S16}$.
$endgroup$
– andselisk
48 mins ago
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "431"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fchemistry.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f108604%2fdifferent-formulas-for-copper-pyrites-and-bauxite%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Both $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ and $ce{CuFeS2}$ are the equivalent means to denote chalcopyrite. The first notation, $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$, commonly used a few decades ago, shows that two sulfides are not just a mechanical mix, but form a chemical compound (same as for crystallohydrates, e.g. $ce{CuSO4 * 5 H2O}$). The second one, $ce{CuFeS2}$, is a formula unit, a more universal and modern representation. Chalcopyrite is a mineral of $ce{ABX2}$ type, crystallizes in $Ibar{4}2d$ space group.
Figure 1. Unit cell of chalcopyrite $ce{CuFeS2}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
On the other hand, $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is a reduced formula of $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$, a superstructured bornite [1]. A compound of $ce{AB2X2}$ type, crystallizes in $Fbar{4}3m$ space group.
Figure 2. Unit cell of superstructured bornite $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
Structurally, chalcopyrite and superstructured bornite have very little in common. Unless there is a specific context given, I'd rather say that $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is an outlier among the three and is probably a typographic issue. Also, it's not a good practice to mix dot-notated formulas with formula unit representations unless one wants to underline some structural aspects (e.g. molecular assemblies/coordination polyhedra/domains etc.)
References
- Ding, Y.; Veblen, D. R.; Prewitt, C. T. Possible $ce{Fe/Cu}$ Ordering Schemes in the 2a Superstructure of Bornite ($ce{Cu5FeS4}$). American Mineralogist 2005, 90 (8–9), 1265–1269. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1518.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Both $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ and $ce{CuFeS2}$ are the equivalent means to denote chalcopyrite. The first notation, $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$, commonly used a few decades ago, shows that two sulfides are not just a mechanical mix, but form a chemical compound (same as for crystallohydrates, e.g. $ce{CuSO4 * 5 H2O}$). The second one, $ce{CuFeS2}$, is a formula unit, a more universal and modern representation. Chalcopyrite is a mineral of $ce{ABX2}$ type, crystallizes in $Ibar{4}2d$ space group.
Figure 1. Unit cell of chalcopyrite $ce{CuFeS2}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
On the other hand, $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is a reduced formula of $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$, a superstructured bornite [1]. A compound of $ce{AB2X2}$ type, crystallizes in $Fbar{4}3m$ space group.
Figure 2. Unit cell of superstructured bornite $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
Structurally, chalcopyrite and superstructured bornite have very little in common. Unless there is a specific context given, I'd rather say that $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is an outlier among the three and is probably a typographic issue. Also, it's not a good practice to mix dot-notated formulas with formula unit representations unless one wants to underline some structural aspects (e.g. molecular assemblies/coordination polyhedra/domains etc.)
References
- Ding, Y.; Veblen, D. R.; Prewitt, C. T. Possible $ce{Fe/Cu}$ Ordering Schemes in the 2a Superstructure of Bornite ($ce{Cu5FeS4}$). American Mineralogist 2005, 90 (8–9), 1265–1269. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1518.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Both $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ and $ce{CuFeS2}$ are the equivalent means to denote chalcopyrite. The first notation, $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$, commonly used a few decades ago, shows that two sulfides are not just a mechanical mix, but form a chemical compound (same as for crystallohydrates, e.g. $ce{CuSO4 * 5 H2O}$). The second one, $ce{CuFeS2}$, is a formula unit, a more universal and modern representation. Chalcopyrite is a mineral of $ce{ABX2}$ type, crystallizes in $Ibar{4}2d$ space group.
Figure 1. Unit cell of chalcopyrite $ce{CuFeS2}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
On the other hand, $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is a reduced formula of $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$, a superstructured bornite [1]. A compound of $ce{AB2X2}$ type, crystallizes in $Fbar{4}3m$ space group.
Figure 2. Unit cell of superstructured bornite $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
Structurally, chalcopyrite and superstructured bornite have very little in common. Unless there is a specific context given, I'd rather say that $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is an outlier among the three and is probably a typographic issue. Also, it's not a good practice to mix dot-notated formulas with formula unit representations unless one wants to underline some structural aspects (e.g. molecular assemblies/coordination polyhedra/domains etc.)
References
- Ding, Y.; Veblen, D. R.; Prewitt, C. T. Possible $ce{Fe/Cu}$ Ordering Schemes in the 2a Superstructure of Bornite ($ce{Cu5FeS4}$). American Mineralogist 2005, 90 (8–9), 1265–1269. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1518.
$endgroup$
Both $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$ and $ce{CuFeS2}$ are the equivalent means to denote chalcopyrite. The first notation, $ce{Cu2S.Fe2S3}$, commonly used a few decades ago, shows that two sulfides are not just a mechanical mix, but form a chemical compound (same as for crystallohydrates, e.g. $ce{CuSO4 * 5 H2O}$). The second one, $ce{CuFeS2}$, is a formula unit, a more universal and modern representation. Chalcopyrite is a mineral of $ce{ABX2}$ type, crystallizes in $Ibar{4}2d$ space group.
Figure 1. Unit cell of chalcopyrite $ce{CuFeS2}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
On the other hand, $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is a reduced formula of $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$, a superstructured bornite [1]. A compound of $ce{AB2X2}$ type, crystallizes in $Fbar{4}3m$ space group.
Figure 2. Unit cell of superstructured bornite $ce{Cu8Fe4S8}$. Color code: $color{#FFFF30}{Largebullet}~ce{S}$; $color{#E06633}{Largebullet}~ce{Fe}$; $color{#C88033}{Largebullet}~ce{Cu}$.
Structurally, chalcopyrite and superstructured bornite have very little in common. Unless there is a specific context given, I'd rather say that $ce{Cu2FeS2}$ is an outlier among the three and is probably a typographic issue. Also, it's not a good practice to mix dot-notated formulas with formula unit representations unless one wants to underline some structural aspects (e.g. molecular assemblies/coordination polyhedra/domains etc.)
References
- Ding, Y.; Veblen, D. R.; Prewitt, C. T. Possible $ce{Fe/Cu}$ Ordering Schemes in the 2a Superstructure of Bornite ($ce{Cu5FeS4}$). American Mineralogist 2005, 90 (8–9), 1265–1269. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1518.
edited 56 mins ago
answered 1 hour ago
andseliskandselisk
15k649108
15k649108
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I know of five copper iron sulfide minerals:
Bornite - $ce{Cu5FeS4}$
Chalcopyrite - $ce{CuFeS2}$
Cubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
Idaite - $ce{Cu5FeS6}$
Isocubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Here is some more: talnakhite $ce{Cu18Fe16S32}$, valleriite $ce{Cu2Fe4S7}$, fukuchilite $ce{Cu3FeS8}$, nukundamite $ce{Cu_{3.39}Fe_{0.61}S4}$, haycockite $ce{Cu4Fe5S8}$, mooihoekite $ce{Cu9Fe9S16}$.
$endgroup$
– andselisk
48 mins ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I know of five copper iron sulfide minerals:
Bornite - $ce{Cu5FeS4}$
Chalcopyrite - $ce{CuFeS2}$
Cubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
Idaite - $ce{Cu5FeS6}$
Isocubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Here is some more: talnakhite $ce{Cu18Fe16S32}$, valleriite $ce{Cu2Fe4S7}$, fukuchilite $ce{Cu3FeS8}$, nukundamite $ce{Cu_{3.39}Fe_{0.61}S4}$, haycockite $ce{Cu4Fe5S8}$, mooihoekite $ce{Cu9Fe9S16}$.
$endgroup$
– andselisk
48 mins ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I know of five copper iron sulfide minerals:
Bornite - $ce{Cu5FeS4}$
Chalcopyrite - $ce{CuFeS2}$
Cubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
Idaite - $ce{Cu5FeS6}$
Isocubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
$endgroup$
I know of five copper iron sulfide minerals:
Bornite - $ce{Cu5FeS4}$
Chalcopyrite - $ce{CuFeS2}$
Cubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
Idaite - $ce{Cu5FeS6}$
Isocubanite - $ce{CuFe2S3}$
answered 1 hour ago
MaxWMaxW
14.6k12158
14.6k12158
$begingroup$
Here is some more: talnakhite $ce{Cu18Fe16S32}$, valleriite $ce{Cu2Fe4S7}$, fukuchilite $ce{Cu3FeS8}$, nukundamite $ce{Cu_{3.39}Fe_{0.61}S4}$, haycockite $ce{Cu4Fe5S8}$, mooihoekite $ce{Cu9Fe9S16}$.
$endgroup$
– andselisk
48 mins ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Here is some more: talnakhite $ce{Cu18Fe16S32}$, valleriite $ce{Cu2Fe4S7}$, fukuchilite $ce{Cu3FeS8}$, nukundamite $ce{Cu_{3.39}Fe_{0.61}S4}$, haycockite $ce{Cu4Fe5S8}$, mooihoekite $ce{Cu9Fe9S16}$.
$endgroup$
– andselisk
48 mins ago
$begingroup$
Here is some more: talnakhite $ce{Cu18Fe16S32}$, valleriite $ce{Cu2Fe4S7}$, fukuchilite $ce{Cu3FeS8}$, nukundamite $ce{Cu_{3.39}Fe_{0.61}S4}$, haycockite $ce{Cu4Fe5S8}$, mooihoekite $ce{Cu9Fe9S16}$.
$endgroup$
– andselisk
48 mins ago
$begingroup$
Here is some more: talnakhite $ce{Cu18Fe16S32}$, valleriite $ce{Cu2Fe4S7}$, fukuchilite $ce{Cu3FeS8}$, nukundamite $ce{Cu_{3.39}Fe_{0.61}S4}$, haycockite $ce{Cu4Fe5S8}$, mooihoekite $ce{Cu9Fe9S16}$.
$endgroup$
– andselisk
48 mins ago
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fchemistry.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f108604%2fdifferent-formulas-for-copper-pyrites-and-bauxite%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown