Sed Usage to update GRUB file





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I am new to using sed but quickly learning to love it for its general flexibility in automation. I am looking to run a script with various security controls every time I deploy a new system, and part of that requires me to lock down the GRUB. I am looking to unlock the general Ubuntu option from the GRUB menu so anyone can use it after that without a password, while keeping everything else password protected.



that being said, I am looking to search the /boot/grub/grub.cfg file for a specific line and add --unrestricted to that option. ( We only use 16.04.03 so all systems would theoretically have the same file upon install )



The line in the file is:



menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


And I want it to look like:



menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


I know sed -i is for in place editing and s/ should search. But beyond that I am lost on the syntax here to make it actually do what we need. As far as I can tell, that positioning of --unrestricted is needed as I believe it would be easier if we didnt have to have such a long search, but again I am new to sed and unsure. Could someone help me with this sed insertion? Preferably also explain to me why different syntax goes where it does, so I know for the future.










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    I am new to using sed but quickly learning to love it for its general flexibility in automation. I am looking to run a script with various security controls every time I deploy a new system, and part of that requires me to lock down the GRUB. I am looking to unlock the general Ubuntu option from the GRUB menu so anyone can use it after that without a password, while keeping everything else password protected.



    that being said, I am looking to search the /boot/grub/grub.cfg file for a specific line and add --unrestricted to that option. ( We only use 16.04.03 so all systems would theoretically have the same file upon install )



    The line in the file is:



    menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


    And I want it to look like:



    menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


    I know sed -i is for in place editing and s/ should search. But beyond that I am lost on the syntax here to make it actually do what we need. As far as I can tell, that positioning of --unrestricted is needed as I believe it would be easier if we didnt have to have such a long search, but again I am new to sed and unsure. Could someone help me with this sed insertion? Preferably also explain to me why different syntax goes where it does, so I know for the future.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Brendan77222 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























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      I am new to using sed but quickly learning to love it for its general flexibility in automation. I am looking to run a script with various security controls every time I deploy a new system, and part of that requires me to lock down the GRUB. I am looking to unlock the general Ubuntu option from the GRUB menu so anyone can use it after that without a password, while keeping everything else password protected.



      that being said, I am looking to search the /boot/grub/grub.cfg file for a specific line and add --unrestricted to that option. ( We only use 16.04.03 so all systems would theoretically have the same file upon install )



      The line in the file is:



      menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


      And I want it to look like:



      menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


      I know sed -i is for in place editing and s/ should search. But beyond that I am lost on the syntax here to make it actually do what we need. As far as I can tell, that positioning of --unrestricted is needed as I believe it would be easier if we didnt have to have such a long search, but again I am new to sed and unsure. Could someone help me with this sed insertion? Preferably also explain to me why different syntax goes where it does, so I know for the future.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Brendan77222 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I am new to using sed but quickly learning to love it for its general flexibility in automation. I am looking to run a script with various security controls every time I deploy a new system, and part of that requires me to lock down the GRUB. I am looking to unlock the general Ubuntu option from the GRUB menu so anyone can use it after that without a password, while keeping everything else password protected.



      that being said, I am looking to search the /boot/grub/grub.cfg file for a specific line and add --unrestricted to that option. ( We only use 16.04.03 so all systems would theoretically have the same file upon install )



      The line in the file is:



      menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


      And I want it to look like:



      menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2aa7ed2c-67a7-42d5-84fb-0ddab74c5dd0' {


      I know sed -i is for in place editing and s/ should search. But beyond that I am lost on the syntax here to make it actually do what we need. As far as I can tell, that positioning of --unrestricted is needed as I believe it would be easier if we didnt have to have such a long search, but again I am new to sed and unsure. Could someone help me with this sed insertion? Preferably also explain to me why different syntax goes where it does, so I know for the future.







      16.04 grub2 bash scripts sed






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Brendan77222 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Brendan77222 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Brendan77222 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









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